Brazil has a diverse range of biomes due to its size and geography. These biomes are:
Amazon rainforest: The largest rainforest on Earth, covering most of northern Brazil. It is home to diverse plant and animal species, including the iconic Amazon river dolphin, jaguars, anacondas, and over 40,000 plant species.
Cerrado: A vast savanna ecosystem covering much of central Brazil. It has a rich diversity of plant and animal species, including the giant anteater, armadillo, and the Brazilian tapir.
Pantanal wetlands: A massive low-lying area covering around 140,000 square kilometers. This is the largest wetland on Earth and home to a wide range of plant and animal life, including jaguars, giant otters, and an impressive variety of bird species.
Atlantic forests: A once-vast tropical forest that once extended over much of the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Today, only 7% of these forests remain, but they still harbor many threatened species, including the golden lion tamarin and the muriqui monkey.
Caatinga: A unique semi-arid region in northeastern Brazil, characterized by thorny bushes and cacti. It is home to many specialized and adapted species, such as the Brazilian pygmy opossum and the Cryptic Treehunter bird.
Pampas: A vast grassland ecosystem in southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. This biome is known for its grasslands, steppes, and shrublands and is home to several species of deer, rodents, and bird species.
Overall, Brazil's biomes are among the most diverse in the world, with unique and rich ecosystems. However, many of these biomes face significant threats from deforestation, agriculture, and climate change, putting the survival of many species in jeopardy.
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